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华盛顿推动美中贸易
(
WASHINGTON PROMOTES SINO-AMERICAN TRADE )

  华盛顿在“中国皇后”号第二次(此次共有五只大商船)赴华贸易时,亲自开给美商蒂尔曼一张采购单。
  When Chinese Empress (five big merchant ships at this time)set its second sail to China, Washington gave the American merchant Tench Trlghman a purchase list, at the end of which he added the following notes:
  "If the price is reasonable,you can purchase according to this list. Otherwise,buy what is asterisked. Mrs Washington wants some beautiful white thin cotton, if you can fint any."

  华盛顿与家人在一起(President George Washington and his family)


  由于华盛顿政府对美中贸易采取一系列优惠政策。中美贸易蓬勃发展,尤其茶叶出口飞快上升。这是当年美商在华购茶情况和装茶箱子及我国茶叶出口图表。

年份
贸易船只
对美茶叶出国(单位:磅)
1790-1791
3
743.100
1791-1792
3
1,863.200
1792-1793
6
1,538.400
1793-1794
7
1,974.130
1794-1795
7
1,438.270
1795-1796
10
2,819.600
1796-1797
13
3,450.400

  Because the Washington Administration adopted a series of preferential policies, Sino-American trade, especially Chinese tea exportation, grew vigorously.

一张最好的南京条石桌子
一套最好的中国夜餐茶杯和茶碟
*一批蓝白色中国在瓷盆,比如说半打,可多可少
*一打蓝白色小碗
六个洗手用的冷水壶和盆子
六个大杯子,或者三个大杯和三个大壶
一夸脱(约125克)盒装上等熙春茶(绿茶);一罐马达维亚烧酒,不要太大;十三码优质黑凸花丝绸;一段平纹棉布;
*一块丝手帕;十二段最好的南京本色市,十八段次等的或最次的,给仆人
附:如价钱便宜,就按清单购买,否则就买打了星花的商品,如好看的白色薄棉布,是华盛顿夫人想要的。


  为了表彰与中国的友好贸易,美国商人把一艘大型远洋商船命名为“伍浩官”号。伍浩如烟海官是在广州经营茶叶出口的专卖商,这是刊登在美国杂志上的伍浩官像及“伍浩官”号后来触礁沉没时的画照,美国人对此非常痛惜。

  American merchants named a big oceangoing merchants ship for Wu Haoguan to honor the friendly trade with China.Wu was a privileged merchant specialzing in tea exportation in Guanzhou.These are the portrait of Wu Haoguan published in an American magazine and a picture of the sinking ship Wu Haoguan when it ran up on rocks.


   
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